65. Fuller account of them.

Some fuller account on the different kinds of instrumental will be given now.

1. instrument or karaṇa. — Examples: Pat. I, p.119 ajjvāyasā vā baddhaṃ kāṣṭham (a piece of wood, tied with a rope or with iron), Mṛcch. I (p. 54) anena prāvārakeṇa chādayainam (cover him with this cloth), Panc. 148 etena vaṃśena bhikṣāpātraṃ tāḍayāmi, Mhbh. 1, 144, 18 prāyād rāsabhayuktena syand anena (he started on a chariot, drawn by asses), ibid. 1, 120, 19 yajñaistu devān prīṇāti svādhyāyatapasā munīn / putraiḥ śrāddhaiḥ pitṛṃś cāpi ānṛśaṃs yena mānavān (by sacrifices he propitiates the gods, by study and penance the munis, by [procreating] sons and [performing] the funeral rites the fathers, by [practising] mildness he propitiates men).

Persons, when being instruments, are likewise put in the third case; consequently the Sanskrit instrumental of a person answers as well to Lat. per as to Lat. a. Prabodh. VI, p.132 mayā ca praṇidhānena viditam = Lat. compertum est a me per speculatorem.

65. inst.詳説

種々のinst.に関するより詳細な説明を行う。

1. instrument／karaṇa
例：
Pat. I, p.119 ajjvāyasā vā baddhaṃ kāṣṭham (a piece of wood, tied with a rope or with iron)
Mṛcch. I (p. 54) anena prāvārakeṇa chādayainam (cover him with this cloth)
Panc. 148 etena vaṃśena bhikṣāpātraṃ tāḍayāmi Mhbh. 1, 144, 18 prāyād rāsabhayuktena syand anena (he started on a chariot, drawn by asses)
ibid. 1, 120, 19 yajñaistu devān prīṇāti svādhyāyatapasā munīn / putraiḥ śrāddhaiḥ pitṛṃś cāpi ānṛśaṃs yena mānavān (by sacrifices he propitiates the gods, by study and penance the munis, by [procreating] sons and [performing] the funeral rites the fathers, by [practising] mildness he propitiates men)

人物が手段である場合、同様に第3格に置かれる。結果として、サンスクリットにおける人物のinst.は、ラテン語のa（ab, =by, of）と同じようにper（=by means of）に対応する。
Prabodh. VI, p.132 mayā ca praṇidhānena viditam = Lat. compertum est a me per speculatorem.