209.

Two kinds of compounds are reckoned by vernacular grammar among the tatpurushas, which by their meaning should rather be considered dvandvas:

Combination of participles: 1. kṛtākṛta and the like; 2. dṛṣṭanaṣṭa and the like.

1. Such as aśitānaśita (eatable and not eatable), kṛtākṛta (done and undone; wrought and unwrought), kṛtāpakṛta, gatapratyāgata. {P. 2, 1, 60 with vârtt.} Cp. Kathâs. 27, 1 namitonnamitena (by turns lowering and raising his head).

2. Those made up of two participles in -ta, the compounding of which declares the two actions being done immediately one after another. {P. 2, 1, 49.} The former in time is also the former member. Of the kind are dṛṣṭanaṣṭa (as soon lost as it is seen), snātānulipta (after bathing and anointing one’s self). Çâk. IV atha praviśati suptotthitaḥ śiṣyaḥ (enters a disciple, just arising from his couch), Ragh. 4, 37 kalamā iva te… utkhātapratiropitāḥ (like stalks of rice dug out and forth with replanted), Panc. I, 5 jātapretaḥ (died soon after birth), ibid. V, 7 vittavihīnāḥ] satataṃ jātavinaṣṭāḥ payasām iva budbudāḥ payasi. Kathâs. 29, 141 an illness (rogaḥ) is said to have been jñātāpanītaḥ »as soon driven out as its nature had been recognised.

209. tatpuruṣaに分類されるdvandva的複合語

土着文法家はtatpuruṣa中に、その意味からすればむしろdvandvaと見なされるべき、2種の複合語を認める。

分詞の複合語:1. kṛtākṛta等;2. dṛṣṭanaṣṭa

1. aśitānaśita(食べられるものと食べられないもの)、kṛtākṛta(なされたものとなされていないもの)、kṛtāpakṛtagatapratyāgata。{P. 2, 1, 60 with vârtt.} 以下と比較せよ:
Kathâs. 27, 1 namitonnamitena (by turns lowering and raising his head)

2. 2つの分詞-taから成り、2つの行為が次々に行われることを表すもの。{P. 2, 1, 49.} 時間的に前のものが前分となる。dṛṣṭanaṣṭa(見られるやいなや失われる)、snātānulipta(沐浴し自身に油を塗って)など。
Çâk. IV atha praviśati suptotthitaḥ śiṣyaḥ (enters a disciple, just arising from his couch)
Ragh. 4, 37 kalamā iva te… utkhātapratiropitāḥ (like stalks of rice dug out and forth with replanted)
Panc. I, 5 jātapretaḥ (died soon after birth) ibid. V, 7 vittavihīnāḥ] satataṃ jātavinaṣṭāḥ payasām iva budbudāḥ payasi
Kathâs. 29, 141 an illness (rogaḥ) is said to have been jñātāpanītaḥ »as soon driven out as its nature had been recognised.