308.

Inchoatives may be made of any noun, {P. 5, 4, 50.} by compounding it in a special manner with the verb bhū (Whitney § 1094), {P. 7, 4, 26, 27 and 32.} as bhṛśībhavati (to become frequent), śuklībhavati (to become white). The same compounds, when made up with the verb kṛ signify „to bring something into a state, the reverse of that, in which it was before (*1)” as śuklīkaroti (to make white), kṛṣṇīkaroti (to make black). These inchoatives are very common. Some of them have got some special meaning, as svīkṛ (to get possession of), aṅgīkṛ (to allow), kroḍīkṛ (to embrace) see f. i. Nâgân. IV, p. 62.

Examples: Daç. 59 sakalam eva kanyāntaḥpuram ākulībabhūva, Çâk. II kṛtyayor bhinnadeśatvād dvaidhībhavati me manaḥ; — Prabodh. II, p. 42 Krodha says andhīkaromi bhuvanaṃ badhirīkaromi (I make the world blind and deaf), Mṛcch. VIII, p. 256 duṣkaraṃ viṣamoṣadhīkartum (it is difficult to change poison into medecine).

Rem. Pâṇini allows even inchoatives, made with the verb asti. From the examples given by Kâç. it is likely, they do exist only in the optative: śuklīsyāt. As far as I know, instances are not found in literature.

(*1)
Kâç. on P. 5, 4, 50 aśuklaḥ śuklaḥ saṃpadyate śukrībhavati / taṃ karoti śuklīkaroti

308. 承前：起動相（inchoative）と作為動詞（factitive）

起動相（inchoative）は、bhṛśībhavati（頻繁になる）、śuklībhavati（白くなる）のように、√bhū（Whitney §1094）と特別な仕方で複合することで（P. 7, 4, 26, 27; 32）、任意の名詞から作られうる（P. 5, 4, 50）。同様の合成語が動詞kṛで作られる場合、śuklīkaroti（白くする）、kṛṣṇīkaroti（黒くする）「某を以前とは反対のある状態にする」（*1）ことを表す。これらの起動相は非常に一般的である。svīkṛ（手に入れる）、aṅgīkṛ（促す）、kroḍīkṛ（抱擁する）など、いくつかは特別な意味をもつ（用例はNâgân. IV, p. 62をみよ）。

例文：
Daç. 59 sakalam eva kanyāntaḥpuram ākulībabhūva
Çâk. II kṛtyayor bhinnadeśatvād dvaidhībhavati me manaḥ
Prabodh. II, p. 42 Krodha says andhīkaromi bhuvanaṃ badhirīkaromi (I make the world blind and deaf)
Mṛcch. VIII, p. 256 duṣkaraṃ viṣamoṣadhīkartum (it is difficult to change poison into medecine)

【補足】
Pāṇiniは動詞astiで作られる起動相をも許す。Kâç.の与える例によれば、どうやら、願望法（optative）でのみ存在するようである：śuklīsyāt。私の知る限り、用例は文献中には認められない。

（*1）
Kâç. on P. 5, 4, 50 aśuklaḥ śuklaḥ saṃpadyate śukrībhavati / taṃ karoti śuklīkaroti